Weight-loss surgery is another name for Bariatric surgery. There are numerous surgical procedures, and all of them help you to lose weight by reducing the amount of food you may eat. You may also be limited in the number of nutrients you can absorb as a result of some operations. The form and function of your digestive system are altered after weight-loss surgery. This procedure may help you reduce weight and manage obesity-related medical issues such as diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea and risk factors for heart disease and stroke are among these disorders.
Even if the candidate who is interested in the treatment is overweight or obese, weight loss surgery is not allowed for everyone. There are a set of other specific requirements that the patient must meet before undergoing the treatment, and the doctor verifies these requirements before determining which weight reduction surgery he needs to execute. Weight loss surgery is typically suggested for those who:
When a person really needs to lose his/her weight but is unable to keep up with other alternative weight reduction procedures or is gaining weight due to some unpredictable schedule, weight loss surgery may be necessary for them.
Excess weight can cause a lot of issues. it not only lowers a person's self-esteem, but it also has the capability to raise the risk of a variety of other life-threatening conditions, including heart attacks, sleep apnea, stroke, cancer, and hypertension.
However, the doctor is the one who gets to determine whether or not you are a capable candidate for weight loss surgery based on a set of criteria.
Weight loss surgery is a broad word that refers to not just one, but a variety of operations that can be done to any remove extra fat from an obese person.
It can be done in a number of methods, including removing a section of the stomach or rerouting the small intestine to a stomach pouch to reduce stomach size.
There are various forms of weight loss surgery, and the one chosen by the doctor is completely based on the patient's overall health, the quantity of weight to be removed, the related sickness, and the risks that the patient is willing to take. The following are some of the most prevalent weight-loss surgeries:
Sleeve Gastrectomy: This is a typical weight loss procedure that reduces the size of the stomach by nearly 75%. As a result, the patient's stomach capacity is diminished, and he or she feels full after only a short meal. A major piece of the stomach is then excised, and the two open ends are joined by a sleeve, giving the stomach a banana-like look.
Gastric Band: It is also known as lap banding and is a procedure that involves wrapping an inflatable band around the top region of the patient’s stomach. This aids in the formation of a pouch-shaped thing, which connects to the remainder of the stomach via a narrow tube.
The band is inflated with saline once it has been wrapped around the stomach. By altering the amount of saline in the stomach, the size of the stomach can be expanded or lowered. It is intended for patients who are obese and helps to generate a feeling of fullness. The band is intended to be worn indefinitely; however, it can be removed at any time.
Gastric Ballooning: This type of weight loss surgery involves inserting an inflated silicone balloon into the stomach for a set amount of time, usually six months. As a result, the stomach has less space, and the patient eats less as a result of the procedure. Patients experience early fullness and consume less than they did before surgery.
Gastric Bypass: It is another surgical procedure that creates a tiny stomach pouch. This little stomach pouch connects directly to the small intestine's central section. As a result, the stomach and upper part of the stomach are bypassed altogether. It aids in limiting the amount of food consumed as well as the number of minerals and calories obtained from food. The majority of weight loss procedures are performed via laparoscopy, which results in the minimum invasion. The patient recovers rapidly and has substantially less discomfort than with open surgery methods.
Gastric Plication: During this treatment, certain folds in the stomach lining are formed. The overall size of the stomach is reduced in this as a result of these big folds. There is less room for food, and the patient quickly becomes satiated.
Gastric banding: it is also known as lap banding and is a procedure that involves wrapping an inflatable band around the top region of the patient’s stomach. This aids in the formation of a pouch shaped thing, which connects to the remainder of the stomach via a narrow tube.
The band is inflated with saline once it has been wrapped around the stomach. By altering the amount of saline in the stomach, the size of the stomach can be expanded or lowered. It is intended for patients who are obese and helps to generate a feeling of fullness. The band is intended to be worn indefinitely; however, it can be removed at any time.
Gastric Ballooning: This type of weight loss surgery involves inserting an inflated silicon balloon into the stomach for a set amount of time, usually six months. As a result, the stomach has less space, and the patient eats less as a result of the procedure. Patients experience early fullness and consume less than they did prior to surgery.
A gastric bypass: It is another surgical procedure that creates a tiny stomach pouch. This little stomach pouch connects directly to the small intestine's central section. As a result, the stomach and upper part of the stomach are bypassed altogether. It aids in limiting the amount of food consumed as well as the amount of minerals and calories obtained from food. The majority of weight loss procedures are performed via laparoscopy, which results in minimum invasion. The patient recovers rapidly and has substantially less discomfort than with open surgery methods.
It is quite important to know about your recovery, and what steps you need to take next. You need to make sure that the patient receives complete and appropriate support from family and friends. The doctor will keep assisting you in the creation of a long-term and short-term recovery plan which must be closely adhered to in order to get the optimum weight loss outcomes.
The patient is then gradually able to resume their normal daily routine, and the medical staff will ensure that the transition is smooth and painless for them. There is a significant reduction in weight and the danger of diseases if the patient is able to recover fully and adhere to the new routine religiously.
Weight loss surgery is a quite lengthy procedure that, if performed correctly, can result in a significant weight loss. It also comes with some disadvantages. The majority of these side effects are due to the stomach band, balloon, or sleeve. Food intolerance can be caused by stomach slippage or perforation in some persons. After the procedure, some patients may experience vomiting, straining, weakness, or even sweating.
Weight loss surgery cost in India is significantly less than in UK and US including other developed countries. The table below summarizes the cost of each weight loss procedure.
| Weight Loss Surgery | India | US | UK | Singapore |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gastric Banding | $5,000 | $19,000 | $15,000 | $10,000 |
| Gastric Bypass | $4,000 | $28,000 | $24,000 | $15,000 |
| Sleeve Gastrectomy | $6,400 | $15000 | $13334 | $9,900 |
Tale into consideration your present health, weight, your goals, the treatments your physician conducts, and which are covered by your insurance provider before deciding whether weight-loss surgery is ideal for you.
The majority of patients are able to return to work one or two weeks after surgery. For the first week after surgery, you may experience low energy and need to work every other day or from home. It also depends on the type of employment you do, as you should avoid heavy activity while you're recovering.
During laparoscopic bariatric surgery, small incisions are made and a small camera is used to observe the inside organs. The laparoscope is an unique equipment that is put through one of the small incisions in the belly and is attached to a tiny video camera. Gas is introduced to expand the abdomen and provide a working space, giving the surgeon a magnified view of the patient's abdominal cavity.
Less postoperative discomfort and agony, a shorter hospital stay, and a faster recovery and return to work are all advantages of the laparoscopic approach. In addition, the chance of operational complications is decreased.
Gastric bypass surgery, both laparoscopic and open, takes roughly two hours. If the patient has undergone previous abdominal surgery or has anatomical issues that make the process more difficult, it may take longer.
The laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding procedure takes 60 to 90 minutes, while the laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy procedure takes one hour.
It is suggested that you wait 12-18 months after surgery before trying to conceive. Even when there is a minor pre-op weight loss, most women report being substantially more fertile after weight-loss surgery.
The likelihood of issues during pregnancy, such as gestational diabetes, eclampsia, macrosomia, and other complications after birthing, is reduced after the procedure.
Also, post-operation, there are fewer miscarriages and stillbirths than in obese women who did not have surgery and weight loss.
Because nutrients are not absorbed adequately in the body, malabsorption-based bariatric surgery might result in vitamin insufficiency. To avoid these deficiencies, people will need to take multivitamins for the rest of their lives.
Higher doses of some vitamins or minerals, such as iron, calcium, and vitamin D, may also be required. To maintain track of your health, it's a good idea to undergo at least yearly blood testing.
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